Recuperación y tratamiento de residuos en la industria del calzado de Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco, México

Gerardo Alonso Torres Ávalos; Edith Ariadna Lozano González

doi:10.35197/rx.14.03.2018.04.gt

Authors

Gerardo Alonso Torres Ávalos
Edith Ariadna Lozano González

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.14.03.2018.04.gt

Keywords:

solid residue, recycling, new products

Abstract

The footwear industry is related to the environment through the consumption of raw materials, energy and water, and the production of waste, discharges and emissions into the atmosphere. This project studies the footwear industry in Lagos de Moreno, which generates considerable amounts of solid waste composed of various materials that can be recycled in multiple ways to manufacture new products or improve existing ones. In response to mega trends in environmental care, the development of new or improved ecological products has become necessary. Hence the importance of seeking and generating new technologies and products that adapt to local needs, which would provide environmental benefits in the regions where this type of industry is present, in addition to the generation of economic resources derived from the exploitation of new marketable products. This project investigated, using industrial footwear waste, the chemical reactivity of the synthetic rubber sole against caustic solutions at different concentrations and temperatures, which will lead to the development of Intellectual Property.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aceves, L. J. N., González, N. N. E. y Rodríguez, E. M. (2013). Ponencia 0308 - 32. Desarrollo Sustentable: Percepción Empresarial. Mesa 3: Prácticas de Responsabilidad en las Organizaciones. Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora. Manzanillo, Colima, México.

Ashokkumar, M., Narayanan, N., Reddy, A., Gupta, B., Chandrasekaran, B., Talapatra, S., y Thanikaivelan, P. (2012). Transforming collagen wastes into doped nanocarbons for sustainable energy applications. Green Chemistry, 14(6), 1689-1695.

Beghetto, V., Zancanaro, A., Scrivanti, A., Matteoli, U., y Pozza, G. (2013). The Leather Industry: A Chemistry Insight. Part I: an Overview of the Industrial Process. Sciences At Ca’ Foscari, 1(1), pp. 13–22.

Catalina, M., Cot, J., Borras, M., Lapuente, J., González, J., Balu, A., y Luque, R. (2013). From waste to healing biopolymers: biomedical applications of bio-collagenic materials extracted from industrial leather residues in wound healing. Materials, 6(5), 1599-1607. (Yilmaz et al, 2007).

Fanun, M. (Ed.). (2014). The Role of Colloidal Systems in Environmental Protection: Effective Utilization of Solid Waste from Leather Industry. Elsevier. Pages 593–613.

Fathima, N., Aravindhan, R., Rao, J., y Nair, B. (2009). Utilization of organically stabilized proteinous solid waste for the treatment of coloured waste-water. Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology, 84(9), 1338-1343.

Fathima, N., Aravindhan, R., Rao, J., y Nair, B. (2011). Stabilized protein waste as a source for removal of color from wastewaters. Journal of applied polymer science, 120(3), 1397-1402.

Flores, C., Alvarado C., y Tesen G. (2017) Plan de negocio de tienda de zapatos personalizados mediante un aplicativo virtual interactivo, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Dic. 2017

Font, R., Caballero, J., Esperanza, M., y Fullana, A. (1999). Pyrolytic products from tannery wastes. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 49, 243–56.

Gutiérrez, D., Vivas, S., y Moreno, L. (2014). Evaluación de las propiedades mecánicas de una mezcla asfáltica densa en caliente tipo 2 MDC-2 elaborada con asfalto modificado con caucho vulcanizado de suela de bota militar (tesis de pregrado). Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.

Heredia, G., y Marrufo, P. (2013). Evaluación de riesgos a la salud y medio ambiente por el uso de disolventes orgánicos en tres pymes de la industria del calzado y propuesta de plan de acción para la minimización de riesgos (Tesis Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima, Perú 2013).

Kanagaraj, J., Senthivelan, T., Panda, R., y Kavitha, S. (2015). Eco-friendly waste management strategies for greener environment towards sustainable development in leather industry: A comprehensive review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 89, 1-17.

Laguillo, R. O. (2016). Tesis: Planta de Tratamiento de Neumáticos Universidad de Cantabria.

Lofrano, G., Meriç, S., Zengin, G., y Orhon, D. (2013). Chemical and biological treatment technologies for leather tannery chemicals and wastewaters: A review. Science of The Total Environment, 461, 265-281.

López, L., y Peredo, E. (2016). Patente: WO 2007091876 A2 “Proceso de reciclado del neumático mediante la separación y recuperación de la cuerda de acero, nylon y caucho”.

Menjura, C. (2014). Características mecánicas de una mezcla MDC-2 con adición de caucho y cuero de bota militar. V Congreso Internacional de Ingeniería Civil, Tunja, Colombia.

Moreno, L., y Calvo, D. (2014). Estudio mecánico del asfalto modificado con polímeros y cueros que son utilizados en la elaboración del calzado. V Congreso Internacional de Ingeniería Civil, Tunja, Colombia.

NPCS - NIIR Project industrial Consultancy Services. (2005). Leather processing and taining technology handbook. India, National Institute of research. (Marshall, 2003).

Ramaraj, B. (2006). Mechanical and thermal properties of ABS and leather waste composites. Journal of applied polymer science, 101(5), 3062-3066. (Ambrósio et al., 2011).

S. di Carlo, R. Serra, Foglia, G. y Diana, D. (1999). "Quantification of recycling convenience. The Fiat Auto LCA Approach", Proceedings of the Recovery, Recycling, Re-integration Congress - R'99, Vol. I, 216-219, Ginebra (Suiza).

Thanikaivelan, P. (2014). Transformation of Leather Industry Bio-Wastes into High-Value Multifunctional Materials. En: International and Interuniversity Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IIUCNN). Third International Conference on Recycling and Reuse of Materials. Kerala, India.