In vitro clonal micropropagation in Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla

Authors

  • Rosa Martínez Ruiz Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
  • Hilda S. Azpíroz Rivero Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias.
  • José Luis Rodríguez De la O Depto. de Fitotecnia de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo.
  • Víctor M. Cetina Alcalá Especialidad Forestal, Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillos, México.
  • M. A. Gutiérrez Espinosa Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillos, México
  • Jaime Sahún Castellanos Depto. de Fitotecnia de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.01.01.2005.08.RM

Keywords:

eucalyptus, eucalyptus grandis, Europhylla, embryogenesis, organogenesis, aclamation, in vitro, propagation

Abstract

The eucalyptus tree (E. urophylla and E. grandis) is an important resource due to its industrial use in obtaining cellulose and hemicellulose for paper manufacturing in various parts of the world in general and in southeastern Mexico in particular. Several biotechnological approaches have been developed to solve the difficulties of genetic variability in propagation by seed that eucalyptus species present. To do so, it is necessary to study various micropropagation strategies that allow obtaining and multiplying eucalyptus clones. Therefore, the objective of this work was to establish the technology for in vitro clonal micropropagation of selected genotypes, in order to obtain high quality plants destined for plantations or clonal orchards in southeastern Mexico. For the establishment of the explants under in vitro conditions, disinfestation times of the explants were evaluated by combining three levels of disinfection with antibiotic (terramycin 40 mg/l00 ml) and with fungicide (cuprimicin 150 mg/100 ml) at 0, 10 and 30 minutes. Up to 90% of contamination-free cultures were obtained. In addition, shoot multiplication, callus formation and rooting were evaluated for both species, combining three levels of benzyladenine (0.0, 1.0 and 3.0 mg L-1) and naphthaleneacetic acid (0.0, 1.0 and 3.0 mg L-1) in a Gamborg B5 culture medium. Up to 9 shoots per cultured explant and an average of 5.5 roots per explant were obtained by combining 3 mg L-1 of benzyladenine and 1.0 and 3.0 mg L-1 of naphthaleneacetic acid. Protocols for plant acclimatization were also established.

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Published

2005-04-30

How to Cite

Martínez Ruiz, R., Azpíroz Rivero, H. S., Rodríguez De la O, J. L., Cetina Alcalá, V. M., Gutiérrez Espinosa, M. A., & Sahún Castellanos, J. (2005). In vitro clonal micropropagation in Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla. Revista Ra Ximhai , 1(1), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.01.01.2005.08.RM

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Section

Artículos científicos